Icacinlactone h and icacintrichantholide from the tuber of. Partial replacement of maize with processed false yam icacina oliviformis seed. One genus, sleumeria, was described as late as 2005. Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of. Icacina senegalensis extracts have shown activity against malaria parasites. Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central africa. Alyxia stellata, known as maile in hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, apocynaceae, that is native to hawaii. Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal for broiler chickens article pdf available in poultry science 906.
Their chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, with the spatial configurations defined based on calculated c nmrdp4 analysis and. Additional resources to view or download additional manuals that take you down to the nuts and bolts of most toyota models from and beyond, manuual may subscribe to our technical information system tis at s. The large seeds provide a reliedupon resource in senegal, guineabissau, and the central african republic at the end of the dry season when food reserves in. Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central. The 17norpimarane diterpene is a small group of natural products. Icacinaceae belongs to the order icacinales along with oncothecaceae. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Leaves rather coriaceous, elliptical, obtuse, sometimes broadly rounded or retuse, the upper occasionally rather acute, rounded at the base, entire, glabrous or midrib thinly pubescent beneath, 2.
Raynal common names bankanas in french false yam in english. Kentiopsis oliviformis is distinctive within the genus, by the very asymmetrical staminate flowers, not glossy in bud, the bracteoles not sepallike, and mesocarp fibers adherent to endocarp throughout. Kentiopsis oliviformis palmpedia palm growers guide. For more multimedia, look at icacina oliviformis on wikimedia commons. Pdf icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally. Where a nino is provided for the claimant and anyone included in the claim in practice this will be a partnerthe guidance states that local authorities should establish whether they hold information that identifies the person to whom the nino has been allocated, and compare this with the details given. Research confirms it to contain some levels of antimicrobial, antifungal, antidiarrheal, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities. It grows as either a twining liana, scandent shrub, or small erect shrub, and is one of the few vines that are endemic to the islands. Department of animal science, faculty of agriculture. Compounds 17, as well as four known related structures, were evaluated for. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Poultry science vol 90, issue 6, pages 114579 1 june. The icacinaceae are a family of flowering plants, consisting of trees, shrubs, and lianas, primarily of the tropics the family was traditionally circumscribed quite broadly, with around 55 genera totalling over 400 species. Modified diterpenoids from the tuber of icacina oliviformis. Genuine toyota parts are built to the highest standards of quality, durability and performance. Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of icacina. Other distinguishing features include the dense white indument on the leaf sheath, petiole, rachis, bracts and peduncle, bright, pale green. Other genera have later been moved to metteniusaceae metteniusales, so that icacinaceae now include c. Modified diterpenoids from the tuber of icacina oliviformis as. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year.
Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central africa that produces a large tuber. Jan 10, 2020 bgi 5018 pdf bgi pdf filter holder less cassette. Their structures were characterized by a series of spectroscopic methods, xray diffraction, and. Icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally used for the treatment of malaria, inhibits in vitro plasmodium falciparum growth without host cell. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. The structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and hrms techniques, and the absolute configuration of 2 was determined by means of xray crystallographic analysis. Presented here is summary information about the species icacina oliviformis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. Icacina oliviformis is an underexploited, suffrutescent, savannah pyrophyte used for its edible seeds, tuberous roots, and fruit mesocarp in many areas of west and northcentral africa. Icacina oliviformis information from the global compendium. Icacinales is an order of angiosperms the order did not exist in the 2009 apg iii system, and was added in the 2016 apg iv system, including two families, icacinaceae and oncothecaceae, which were both unplaced families in apg iii. The second and third volumes in the series are now being prepared for publication, and the fourth, fifth, and sixth are in the planning stage. This paper seeks to determine the nutritional composition of the seed of icacina senegalensis false yam, a plant found in the yunyoo community in the northern region of ghana. Download this pdf file ghana journal of science, technology and. Their structures including the absolute configuration were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, singlecrystal xray diffraction, and electronic circular.
If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Lost crops of africa series this is the first in a series of books highlighting the promise to be found in food plants native to africa. Icacina oliviformis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The plant list includes a further 2 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus icacina. Proximate components, minerals, amino acids and some anti. Ndahi department of chemistry, modibboadama university of technology, p. This study compares the phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of icacina oliviformis tuber and seed extracts on staphylococcus. Icacina oliviformis pdf false yam tuber icacina oliviformis extract has been shown to have some toxic compounds that need to be investigated to find its effect on. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Icacinales is an order of angiosperms the order did not exist in the 2009 apg iii system, and was added in the 2016 apg iv system, including two families, icacinaceae and oncothecaceae, which were both unplaced families in apg iii references. Evaluation of efficacy of false yam icacina oliviformis as surface protectant against rot pathogens of white yam dioscora rotundata poir email free full text download full text. Interdisciplinary in scope, economic botany bridges the gap between pure and applied botany by focusing on the uses of plants by people. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Owing to their size and the fact that they can penetrate far below the surface, they are difficult to dig out. Einhell replacement trimmer strimmer ms 24 msb 24 msb 32 equal to three models. Seven new diterpenoids 17 and five known analogs 812 were isolated from the tuber of icacina oliviformis. Hpimaranes and derivatives from the tuber of icacina. Their chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses, with the spatial configurations defined based on calculated c nmrdp4 analysis and electronic circular dichroism methods. Ghana journal of agricultural science vol 54, no 1 2019. Icacina species icacina oliviformis name synonyms hirtella oliviformis poiret icacina senegalensis a. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms of. Growth response of broiler chickens fed false yam icacina oliviformis tuber soaked in saltpetre solution. Raynal of the icacinaceae family, which is a droughtresistant and fireadapted shrub that grows in the savanna regions of west and central africa.
Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber. This study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of false yam extracts incorporated in liquid soap against selected microorganisms. Phytochemical investigation of methanolic extract of icacina trichantha tuber m. Although it has been claimed that adomet itself has therapeutic benefits, it remains to be established whether it can be taken up intact by cells. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Juss is a droughtresistant plant that grows in the arid areas of west and central africa. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Icacina senegalensis is a droughtresistant plant in west and central africa that produces a large tuber with a high starch content, but it contains antinutritive factors terpenes. View online or download einhell msb 28 operating instructions manual. Leaves rather coriaceous, elliptical, obtuse, sometimes broadly rounded or retuse, the upper occasionally rather acute, rounded at the base, entire, glabrous or midrib thinly pubescent beneath, 2 124 in. The enormous tuber is fleshy and on the whole is poisonous.
It needs to be cut up and placed in running water for several days to remove the bitterness and to facilitate maceration. Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal for broiler. The comparative effects of either boiled or sundried false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens were investigated in a 28. The plant list includes 11 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus icacina. Icacina senegalensis is a drought resistant plant in west and central africa. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Icxcina may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Plant densities can be high and 20 tonnesha of tuberous roots can be harvested, depending on the season and location. It is remarkable for yielding three fundamentally different types of food. Pdf icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally used. Pierisketolide a 1 and pierisketones b and c 2 and 3, three diterpenes with an unusual ahomobnorentkaurane carbon skeleton, were isolated from the roots of pieris formosa. False yam tuber icacina oliviformis extract has been shown to have some toxic. Data are presented on proximate analyses of the seeds and tuberous roots of icacina oliviformis icacinaceaefrom the central african republic.
False yam icacina oliviformis is a droughtresistant root crop found in northern ghana. Inhibition of bacterial growth using false yam icacina. Pdf evaluation of false yam icacina oliviformis seed extract as. The plants database includes the following 1 species of icacina.
The foremost publication of its kind in this field, economic botany documents the rich relationship that has always exixted between plants and people around the world, encompassing the past, present, and potential uses of plants. H17norpimarane diterpenoids, icacinlactones ag 17, were isolated from the tuber of icacina trichantha. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. This page was last edited on 4 september 2014, at 09. The rich flora of guineabissau, and the widespread use of medicinal plants for the treatment of various diseases, constitutes an important local healthcare resource with significant potential for research and development of phytomedicines. Apr 22, 2019 false yam icacina oliviformis is a droughtresistant root crop found in northern ghana. Pdf evaluation of false yam icacina oliviformis seed. Evaluation of false yam icacina oliviformis seed extract as substitute for antibiotics on growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. A new member, icacinlactone h 1, and a new rearranged 17norpimarane with an unprecedented carbon skeleton, icacintrichantholide 2, were isolated from icacina trichantha. The objective was to evaluate its feed value for broilers when the tuber was sundried sfytm or boiled bfytm.
Pdf false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal as a feed. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Pdf nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis. With suitable treatment it has in the past served as a faminefood. Icacina senegalensis icacinaceae, traditionally used for. It is a shrubby perennial with a large underground fleshy tuber.
In 2001, though, this circumscription was found to be polyphyletic, and the family was split into four families in three different orders. False yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal as a feed. Nutritive value of false yam icacina oliviformis tuber meal. Cette espece est adaptee a plusieurs associations phytoecologiques et a plusieurs formations pedologiques. Jan 31, 2020 icacina oliviformis pdf ca form download where a nino is provided for the claimant and anyone included in the claim in practice this will be a partnerthe guidance states that local authorities should establish whether they hold information that identifies the person to whom the nino has been allocated, and compare this with the details given by. Sadenosylmethionine adomet or sam plays a pivotal role as a methyl donor in a myriad of biological and biochemical events. Icacina senegalensis icacinaceae leaves figure figure1a 1a used against malaria and symptoms that can be possibly related to malaria, were harvested in october 2007 in the plants natural habitat in the province of medina sabakh. Evaluation of false yam icacina oliviformis seed extract as substitute for. This book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas f.
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